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使用目的：

本试剂盒用于测定血清、血浆及相关液体样本中的指标含量。

实验原理

本试剂盒应用双抗体夹心法测定标本中指标水平。用纯化的抗体包被微孔板，制成固相抗体，与HRP标记的抗体结合，形成抗体-抗原-酶标抗体复合物，经过彻底洗涤后加底物TMB显色。TMB在HRP酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成最终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的指标呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度（OD值），通过标准曲线计算浓度。

试剂盒组成

1	30倍浓缩洗涤液	20ml×1瓶	7	终止液	6ml×1瓶
2	酶标试剂	6ml×1瓶	8	标准品	0.5ml×1瓶
3	酶标包被板	12孔×8条	9	标准品稀释液	1.5ml×1瓶
4	样品稀释液	6ml×1瓶	10	说明书	1份
5	显色剂A液	6ml×1瓶	11	封板膜	2张
6	显色剂B液	6ml×1/瓶	12	密封袋	1个

操作步骤

1. 标准品的稀释：本试剂盒提供原倍标准品一支，用户可在小试管中进行稀释。

2. 加样：分别设空白孔（空白对照孔不加样品及酶标试剂，其余各步操作相同）、标准孔、待测样品孔。在酶标包被板上标准品准确加样50μl，待测样品孔中先加样品稀释液40μl，然后再加待测样品10μl（样品最终稀释度为5倍）。加样将样品加于酶标板孔底部，尽量不触及孔壁，轻轻晃动混匀。

3. 温育：用封板膜封板后置37℃温育30分钟。   

4. 配液：将30倍浓缩洗涤液用蒸馏水30倍稀释后备用

5. 洗涤：小心揭掉封板膜，弃去液体，甩干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置30秒后弃去，如此重复5次，拍干。

6. 加酶：每孔加入酶标试剂50μl，空白孔除外。

7. 温育：操作同3。

8. 洗涤：操作同5。

9. 显色：每孔先加入显色剂A50μl，再加入显色剂B50μl，轻轻震荡混匀，37℃避光显色10分钟.

10. 终止：每孔加终止液50μl，终止反应（此时蓝色立转黄色）。

11. 测定：以空白孔调零，450nm波长依序测量各孔的吸光度（OD值）。 测定应在加终止液后15分钟以内进行。

文献参考：

 文章标题：A chlorophyll a oxygenase 1 gene ZmCAO1 contributes to grain yield and waterlogging tolerance in maize

作者列表：Li Qin, Zhou Shuangzhen, Liu Wenyu, Zhai Zhensheng, Pan Yitian, Liu Changchang, Chern Mawsheng, Wang Hongwei, Huang Min, Zhang Zuxin, Tang Jihua, Du Hewei

发表时间：2021-2-11

期刊：JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY

影响因子：6.992

DOI:10.1093/jxb/erab059

Abstract

Chlorophylls function in photosynthesis, and are critical to plant developmental processes and responses to environmental stimuli. Chlorophyll b is synthesized from chlorophyll a by chlorophyll a oxygenase (CAO). Here, we characterize a yellow-green leaf (ygl) mutant and identify the causal gene which encodes a chlorophyll a oxygenase in maize (ZmCAO1). A 51 bp Popin transposon insertion in ZmCAO1 strongly disrupts its transcription. Low enzyme activity of ZmCAO1 leads to reduced concentrations of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, resulting in the yellow-green leaf phenotype of the ygl mutant. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate are decreased in the ygl mutant, while concentrations of δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), porphobilinogen (PBG) and protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) are increased. In addition, a ZmCAO1 mutation results in down-regulation of key photosynthetic genes, limits photosynthetic assimilation, and reduces plant height, ear size, kernel weight, and grain yield. Furthermore, the zmcao1 mutant shows enhanced reactive oxygen species production leading to sensitivity to waterlogging. These results demonstrate the pleiotropy of ZmCAO1 function in photosynthesis, grain yield, and waterlogging tolerance in maize.